Tag Archives: smart cities

Research You Can Use: September 2016

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Introduction

The last week of each month we bring your attention to valuable trends we discovered in our reading. This month we want to draw your attention to the challenges and opportunities that drones present to cities, a national spotlight on Texas cities’ economies and politics and the latest trends in state government revenues.

 

Cities and Drones

In June of this year, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued rules governing the use of drones in U.S airspace. U.S. drone sales grew from 700,000 in 2015 to an estimated 2.5 million in 2016. The National League of Cities (NLC) prepared a short briefing and a longer report on these rules and offer some helpful suggestions to cities. The good news is that the FAA’s final rule on drones give cities the flexibility to craft locally-appropriate policies. In particular, NLC suggests cities focus on two issues when enacting drone ordinances: (1) address drone take off, landing, and operations through zoning and land use authority and (2) have an ordinance that punishes reckless operators. There are also many opportunities for cities to include drones in their inventory for a variety of uses.

For your consideration: Cities and Drones

 

All-Texas Issue of City Journal

City Journal, a leading publication in the field released a special issue titled Texas Rising. City Journal regularly presents rigorous, thoughtful and creative writing on all things urban. Topics include how Texas’ economic strength comes, in part, from how each of its major metropolitan areas have different industry mixes. This gives Texas economic diversity. Several articles also dive into state and local politics and the fiscal conservativism and economic opportunity that makes the state a magnet for business and families. At the same time, migrants from other states may be putting pressure on some communities to take stronger regulatory roles.

For your consideration: City Journal: Texas Rising

 

State Revenue Conditions

We always urge local leaders to pay almost as much attention to their state government’s finances as they do to local conditions. State legislatures often make up for their revenue shortfalls with cuts in local aid and new mandates that can shift program costs to local governments. This month we want to share cautionary state revenue updates for Texas and for the nation overall.

Earlier this month, the Texas Comptroller’ office released its revenue report for the fiscal year that just ended. The report compared actual revenues for fiscal year 2016 to what the Comptroller’s office projected originally. General revenue in Texas came in at $49.9 billion. This was 1.3 percent below the forecasted amount. By category, sales tax, oil production and regulation tax and natural gas tax revenue were also below projection. Franchise tax revenue came in 10 percent ahead of the earlier forecast.

On the national level, the Rockefeller Institute, the leading university center on state and local finance, reported year-over-year growth in state taxes were 1.6 percent in the first quarter of 2016. Preliminary data showed state revenue decreasing by 2.1 percent in the second quarter of 2016.

For your consideration: Texas 2016 Revenues, and Rockefeller State Revenues

 

What’s Next

Next week, we will report out some of the work we are doing on local economic development and city public finance. In the meantime, take a look at these reports and let us know how we can help you make better choices for your community. Contact

Research You Can Use

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Each month we share some findings and trends we discover in our efforts to track issues that are critical for municipal success. For August, we want to call your attention to recent research on open data, advanced industries and police and community engagement.

 

Public Attitudes on Smart Cities and Open Data

Smart Cities, a catch-all for more effective government use of information technology, is a hot topic. The agenda so far has been driven by vendors with technology solutions looking for government problems to solve. City governments have been slow to adopt because of budget constraints and waiting for other cities to assume the pilot role. What about the public attitude on government and data issues? The Pew Research Center looked at public perceptions on the topic. The bottom line is that citizens have mixed opinions about government’s ability to effectively use these tools. The good news for cities is that citizens view local governments more favorably than their state and federal counterparts in this area.

For your consideration: Americans’ View on Open Government Data

 

Advanced Industries and Economic Growth

Brookings Institution Metropolitan Policy Program continues good work tracking the fortunes and role of America’s advanced industries. They define advanced industries broadly. It goes beyond traditional information technology. The focus is on any industry that extensively uses science and research-driven processes to make tangible or intangible goods. It includes sectors like autos, life-science driven companies and traditional information technology, among others. Their latest report found that 60 percent of the economic and job growth in recent years was in these advanced industries. Over 100 metropolitan areas had growing advanced industry sectors. Fifty-nine were slowing or declining over the period. The rest were flat.

For your consideration: America’s Advanced Industries: New Trends

 

Better Police and Community Engagement

As our recent blog pointed out, policing is the largest operating budget item for cities and towns, and the foundation of local government’s legitimacy in the public eye. Recent shootings across the country have focused more attention on the central role of law enforcement in our democracy. There are clearly opportunities for learning and understanding all around. Education and engagement for local governments and citizens is a good place to start. The U.S. Conference of Mayors released a lengthy collection of efforts to bring police and citizens together for dialogue. There are many great ideas and successes in these efforts already.

For your consideration: Community Conversations

 

What’s Next

Next week, we will report some of the work we are doing on local economic development and city public finance. In the meantime, take a look at these reports and let us know how we can help you make better choices for your community. Contact Axianomics.